Exploring Container Shipping Across Different States in the U.S.

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Jul 19, 2024

Exploring Container Shipping Across Different States in the U.S.

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Container shipping plays a vital role in the global economy by facilitating the efficient transportation of goods across borders. In the United States, container shipping is a key component of the logistics network, connecting businesses to consumers and enabling international trade.

Types of Containers

When it comes to container shipping, various types of containers are available to meet the diverse needs of shippers and recipients, depending on the product being shipped. Here are some common types of containers used in the industry:

  • 40-Foot Dry Van (DV): These are standard containers used for transporting a wide range of dry goods mainly (items like clothing and electronics). Due to being completely enclosed, they can protect products from the elements. Most likely, when you think of a shipping container you think of this type.
  • 40-Foot High Cube (HC): High cube containers are like dry vans but provide extra vertical space (9 feet 6 inches, which is exactly one foot taller than dry van containers). If you have a product that doesn’t need refrigeration, but may be bulky or needs extra height, this may be your best bet.
  • 40-Foot Open Top (OT): Open-top containers have convertible roofs that can be removed to facilitate loading cargo in from the top or “top-loading.” They are often used for oversized or awkwardly shaped items.
  • 40-Foot Refrigerated (FR): Also known as reefer containers, these containers have insulation and are equipped with refrigeration units to maintain specific temperature conditions for perishable goods (items like fruits, vegetables and pharmaceuticals).

Container Shipping in Different States

In the United States, container shipping infrastructure is well-developed and supports the movement of goods to and from various states. Ports along the coasts, such as Los Angeles, Seattle and New York, serve as crucial gateways for container ships arriving from overseas.

Container shipping in the United States is not only a logistical operation but also a testament to the interconnected nature of the global economy. By understanding the types of containers used and the significance of ports across different states, we gain insight into the complexity and efficiency of modern supply chains.

For 40’ dry van, high cube, open top and refrigerated containers, the weight limit across the U.S. will typically be 44,000 lbs. (except for Illinois and Missouri, where the max weight limit is 43,000 lbs.). In a few states (Alabama, Delaware, Florida, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Tennessee and Virginia), with a special permit you can have a container up to 51,000 lbs.

See the table below to understand the weight limits for shipping containers across the continental U.S.

STATE20’ DV/HC/OT/FR20’ Reefer40’ Reefer
ALABAMA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
(46,000 lbs with permit)
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle 
(41,000 lbs with permit)
41,000 lbs
(43,000 lbs with permit)
ARIZONA8,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
ARKANSAS38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
CALIFORNIA36,500 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
32,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
38,000 lbs with tri-axle
39,000 lbs
COLORADO38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
CONNECTICUT38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
DELAWARE38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
(46,000 lbs with permit)
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle 
(41,000 lbs with permit)
41,000 lbs 
(43,000 lbs with permit)
D.C.38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
FLORIDA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
(46,000 lbs with permit)
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle 
(41,000 lbs with permit)
41,000 lbs
(43,000 lbs with permit)
GEORGIA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
(46,000 lbs with permit)
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle 
(41,000 lbs with permit)
41,000 lbs
(43,000 lbs with permit)
IDAHO38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
ILLINOIS38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
INDIANA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
32,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
38,000 lbs with tri-axle
39,000 lbs
IOWA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
KANSAS38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
KENTUCKY38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
LOUISIANA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
(46,000 lbs with permit)
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle 
(41,000 lbs with permit)
41,000 lbs
(43,000 lbs with permit)
MAINE38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
MARYLAND38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
(46,000 lbs with permit)
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle 
(41,000 lbs with permit)
41,000 lbs
(43,000 lbs with permit)
MASSACHUSETTS38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
MICHIGAN38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
MINNESOTA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
MISSISSIPPI38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
(46,000 lbs with permit)
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
(41,000 lbs with permit)
41,000 lbs
(43,000 lbs with permit)
MISSOURI38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
MONTANA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
NEBRASKA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
NEVADA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
NEW HAMPSHIRE38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
NEW JERSEY38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
NEW MEXICO38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
NEW YORK38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
NORTH CAROLINA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
(46,000 lbs with permit)
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
(41,000 lbs with permit)
41,000 lbs
(43,000 lbs with permit)
NORTH DAKOTA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
OHIO38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
OKLAHOMA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
OREGON38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
PENNSYLVANIA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
(46,000 lbs with permit)
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle 
(41,000 lbs with permit)
41,000 lbs
(43,000 lbs with permit)
RHODE ISLAND38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
SOUTH DAKOTA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
TENNESSEE38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
42,000 lbs with tri-axle
(44,000 lbs with permit)
34,000 lbs without tri-axle 
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
(41,000 lbs with permit)
41,000 lbs
(43,000 lbs with permit)
TEXAS38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
UTAH38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
VERMONT38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
VIRGINIA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
(46,000 lbs with permit)
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
(41,000 lbs with permit)
41,000 lbs
(43,000 lbs with permit)
WEST VIRGINIA38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs
WISCONSIN38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
39,000 lbs
WYOMING38,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
44,000 lbs with tri-axle
34,000 lbs without tri-axle
 
40,000 lbs with tri-axle
41,000 lbs

For more information on how we can assist with your container shipping, learn more on our drayage services page. 

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